Occupational therapy for autism evaluates the current developmental levels of children and adults with ASD, and aims to improve their ability to self-regulate emotions and participate in social interactions.⁴ Through interventions, an OT for autism can help individuals build strength and overcome limitations. To evaluate a patient, the OT may use screening tools such as an ASD checklist, a sensory profile, the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS, or diagnosis criteria set forth in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR). After completing an evaluation, the OT for autism works with the patient and family to develop an intervention plan and treatment goals. Occupational therapy autism interventions may include:

• Sensory integration and sensory-based strategies
• Mental health and wellness treatment
• Emotional development and self-regulation strategies and programs
• Peer groups, social participation and play activities
• Self-care routines to help with daily activities such as bathing, feeding and grooming
• Motor development techniques
• Supporting an adolescent’s transition into adulthood and helping them build skills to enter the workforce
• Cognitive behavioral approaches to support positive behaviors

The main goal of occupational therapy for autism is to improve a patient’s quality of life. Through interventions, an OT for autism can help people with ASD gain independence and

• Focus on academic tasks
• Communicate appropriately
• Maintain and foster relationships
• Work with others to achieve a common goal or purpose
• Learn to delay gratification
• Express emotions in a healthy, productive way and manage self-regulation
• Become more independent and confident
• Feel less anxious